May early access is here! See what's new in Brex →

What expense category is Lowe's?

Lowe's is classified asGeneral merchandise·Fully deductible

Home improvement retail chain selling tools, lumber, building materials, appliances, and contractor supplies to DIY customers and professional tradespeople.

Lowe's is one of the largest home improvement retailers in the U.S., with over 1,700 stores offering tools, lumber, electrical, plumbing, appliances, flooring, and more. Businesses — particularly contractors, property managers, and remodelers — frequently purchase job materials, equipment, and supplies from Lowe's through its Lowe's Pro program, which offers bulk pricing, jobsite delivery, and volume discounts. Tax treatment varies significantly by item: consumable supplies are operating expenses, while major equipment or capital improvements must be depreciated.

How businesses classify Lowe's

General merchandiseMost common100%
100% of transactions classified under General merchandise

Tax details

Fully deductible
Capital vs. Operating
Operating expense — fully deductible as ordinary business expenses for supplies and materials; capital expenditure treatment required for equipment or improvements over $2,500
Depreciation
Equipment and tools purchased over $2,500 (e.g., power tools, machinery) are capitalized and depreciated; Section 179 expensing is available for eligible business equipment in the year of purchase.
Section 179
Eligible for Section 179 deduction
Documentation tips
  • Retain itemized Lowe's receipts — tax treatment differs by item (lumber for a job site is an operating cost, while a $3,000 table saw is a capital asset eligible for Section 179).
  • For contractors, materials purchased for a specific client project may be deductible as cost of goods sold (COGS) rather than a general business expense.
  • Building improvements to your own business property (e.g., leasehold improvements) must be capitalized and depreciated over 15 years under MACRS — not immediately expensed.
  • Use a Lowe's Business Account or Pro credit card to separate business purchases and gain access to itemized monthly statements for easier tax recordkeeping.
  • Small tools and supplies under $2,500 per item may qualify for the IRS de minimis safe harbor election, allowing immediate expensing without capitalization.

Business insights

Average spend
$200–$5,000+ per transaction depending on project scope
Common industries
Construction & ContractingProperty ManagementLandscapingPlumbing & ElectricalHome RemodelingFacilities ManagementReal Estate

Related expenses

What category is another expense?
Search 93+ vendors and expenses

For illustrative purposes only. Results shown are estimates and not guarantees. Based on internal metrics. Past performance does not guarantee future results, which may vary.